science is inexact in listing what constitutes a species. if the animal meets criteria like two wings a beak two legs etc, then it is a chicken. the problem is that this is an inexact science. it is sufficient for everyday use, sure. but a line has to be drawn. how do we draw it?
the lithmus test to define chicken should be that any ancester chicken that can successfully breed with a current chicken, is a chicken.
so which came first? the egg. if you go back in time we will find the first closest relative chicken that can mate succesfully with a modern chicken. that first ancester chicken came in the form of an egg. it is impossible to know which chicken came first as we can’t for a practical matter mate all ancesters with all modern chickens, but in principle we know that there is an ‘earliest chicken’ and that it came in the form of an egg.
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